( 4 ) the relationship between electric emission pluse and the propagation of cracks in concrete under quasi - static loading is exhibited ( 4 )揭示了混凝土在準(zhǔn)靜載下裂紋擴展與電發(fā)射脈沖之間的關(guān)系。
This concentration of stress further accelerates cartilage wear with thinning of outer layers and propagation of cracks and fissures in the deeper layers 集中的應(yīng)有盡有力進一步加速外民支軟骨磨損及變薄,也加速深層碎裂和裂隙的擴布。
It is shown that the first resonant frequency and the first anti - resonant frequency decrease synchronously due to the propagation of crack 從該曲線可以發(fā)現(xiàn),梁的第一階諧振頻率和反諧振頻率都隨裂紋的出現(xiàn)而減小,并且頻率減少量隨裂紋尺寸的增大而增加。
The results show that the thermal fatigue cracks after forming propagate preferentially in the hard phase , and the propagation of crack is stoped and dulled when it meet steel basic phase 結(jié)果表明:萌生后的熱疲勞裂紋優(yōu)先在硬質(zhì)相中擴展,遇到鋼基體相后受阻、鈍化。
( 3 ) the methods of detecting sub - critical propagation of cracks in concrete dams are explored by use of grey system theory , motion stability theory and catastrophe theory , and three criteria for sub - critical crack propagation are given ( 3 )采用灰色系統(tǒng)理論、運動穩(wěn)定性理論和突變理論,研究了混凝土壩裂縫亞臨界擴展識別方法,給出了三個裂縫亞臨界擴展判據(jù)。